VAT Calculator

Net
VAT
Gross
This calculator is for guidance only.

VAT Calculator - Calculate Tax Easily in Any Country

Value Added Tax (VAT) – also known in some countries as BTW, TVA, MwSt, IVA, or GST – is one of the most common forms of indirect taxation worldwide. Almost every country applies some kind of VAT system, with different rates for goods, services, and special industries. Whether you are a business owner, freelancer, accountant, or consumer, being able to quickly calculate VAT can save time and prevent mistakes.

With our online VAT calculator you can instantly work out net to gross or gross to net prices, and see exactly how much tax is included. All you need to do is enter one figure – the calculator will provide the other values automatically.

How the VAT calculator works

  • Choose your country – select the country whose VAT rates you want to use. Each country has its own standard and reduced VAT percentages.
  • Select inclusive or exclusive – decide whether the number you are entering already includes VAT (gross) or if it is without VAT (net).
  • Pick the VAT rate – choose the correct percentage (for example, 21% in the Netherlands, 20% in the UK, 19% in Germany, 25% in Sweden, etc.).
  • Enter the amount – type in your number and press calculate.
  • View the results – the calculator instantly shows net amount, VAT amount, and gross amount.

Example calculation

Imagine you have a product that costs €150 including VAT at a 21% rate.

  • Gross (including VAT): €150
  • Net (excluding VAT): €123.97
  • VAT: €26.03

The tool breaks it down automatically so you can see exactly how much tax is in the price. The same works the other way around: if you only know the net price, you can calculate the gross price including tax.

Why VAT matters

VAT is a consumption tax applied to goods and services at each stage of the supply chain. Businesses usually add VAT to their sales invoices and remit it to the tax authority. At the same time, they may deduct VAT paid on their own purchases (input tax). The final consumer is the one who ultimately bears the cost.

Because every country has different VAT rules, businesses that trade internationally often need to deal with multiple VAT systems. Common terms across Europe include:

  • BTW (Netherlands, Belgium)
  • MwSt (Germany, Austria, Switzerland)
  • TVA (France, Luxembourg)
  • IVA (Italy, Spain, Portugal)
  • Moms (Sweden, Denmark)

VAT rates across Europe and beyond

  • Standard rates are usually between 17% and 27% in Europe.
  • Reduced rates apply to essentials like food, books, medicine, public transport, and cultural services.
  • Zero rates or exemptions exist for exports, education, financial services, or medical care in some countries.

For example:

  • Germany: 19% standard, 7% reduced
  • France: 20% standard, 10% / 5.5% reduced
  • United Kingdom: 20% standard, 5% reduced, 0% for certain items
  • Sweden: 25% standard, 12% / 6% reduced
  • Luxembourg: 17% standard (lowest in the EU)
  • Hungary: 27% standard (highest in the EU)

Our calculator supports all of these rates and more. Simply select the country from the list.

Special VAT schemes

VAT law is complex, and different rules may apply in certain industries:

  • Small business exemptions: Some countries exempt very small businesses from charging VAT.
  • Margin scheme: Dealers in second-hand goods may only pay VAT on their profit margin.
  • Tour operator margin scheme: Travel companies often use special rules.
  • Reverse charge: In B2B trade, VAT liability can be shifted to the customer.
  • Exemptions: Education, medical services, financial services, and exports are often VAT-exempt.

Manual VAT calculation formulas

You can also calculate VAT manually:

  • To add VAT: Net × (1 + Rate%) = Gross
  • To remove VAT: Gross ÷ (1 + Rate%) = Net, then subtract net from gross to find the VAT.

Examples:

  • Net €100 with 21% VAT → Gross = €121
  • Gross €121 with 21% VAT → Net = €100, VAT = €21

Why use an online VAT calculator?

While manual calculations are possible, online tools are faster and reduce mistakes. Our calculator is:

  • International – supports VAT rates for all European countries (and more).
  • Flexible – works both ways: add VAT or remove VAT.
  • Accurate – shows two decimal rounding for clean results.
  • Free – always available without signup.
VAT is an essential part of doing business across Europe and worldwide. Understanding how to calculate it correctly helps you comply with tax laws, set accurate prices, and avoid financial surprises. Whether you’re in the Netherlands, Germany, France, the UK, or beyond, our VAT calculator makes the process quick, clear, and reliable. Try it out today and calculate VAT amounts instantly, no matter where you are.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Check the official VAT rates in your country. Standard rates apply to most products and services, while reduced rates apply to essentials such as food, books, or transport. If you sell internationally, use the VAT rate of the customer’s country.
VAT is a consumption tax charged on the value added to goods and services. Each business in the supply chain charges VAT on sales and deducts VAT on purchases. The final consumer pays the tax.
This usually happens if you haven’t selected a rate or entered a valid number. Make sure to pick a country, choose a VAT rate, and enter a valid amount.

Almost all European countries use VAT. Some non-EU countries use different names or systems: for example, GST (Goods and Services Tax) in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The principle is similar.

Businesses can usually deduct the VAT they pay on business expenses. Consumers cannot reclaim VAT, except in certain cases such as tourist tax refunds.